On either side of the entrance to Mobile Bay from the Gulf of Mexico, a fort greets sailors and visitors. These are not just gathering places for friends and family. Both Fort Gaines on the eastern tip of Dauphin Island and Fort Morgan on the western bank of the Fort Morgan Peninsula have storied pasts.
The echoes of history are well preserved at both forts, which were utilized differently in several American wars. When you’re planning a trip to Alabama’s shores, don’t forget to take the time to immerse yourself in the valiant past of Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines.
Fort Gaines
This 198-year-old fort was established in 1821, and is most known for its part in the Battle of Mobile Bay during the Civil War.
Fort Gaines gets its name from Brigadier General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, a multi-war hero who was instrumental in the earliest days of the United States Army, fighting in several wars.
The view from the top of the garrison is one of the best on the whole Gulf Coast! People from all over the world come to Fort Gaines to learn about the infamous Battle of Mobile Bay and to enjoy the family-friendly and beautiful Dauphin Island. Weddings, parties and scouting trips are common at this gorgeous historic monument.
Due to coastal erosion, Fort Gaines has been placed on America’s Most Endangered Historic Places by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The fort is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $9 for adults and $5 for children ages five to twelve.
Fort Morgan
In the War of 1812, this fort’s site was a nexus of activity. Known at the time as Fort Bowyer, it prevailed after a devastating attack from the British naval armada. During the Civil War, the now-named Fort Morgan was heavily armed to protect warships passing through the nearby channels. The site remained active until World War II.
There are scores of fascinating facts to learn about and relive when you visit Fort Morgan. For example: In 2008, a 90-pound, live Union naval shell from an 1864 Parrott rifle was found during a restoration initiative.
The view from this fort, which joins Fort Gaines on the endangered sites list, spans the entire bay. From there, you can see the locations of naval battles from several wars. 
The museum and gift shop are open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., and the fort is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $8 for adults and $5 for children ages six to twelve. Family passes and other special rates are also available.
Both forts feature special events, living history demonstrations, and battle re-enactment days.
Drive along the scenic byway of Alabama’s Coastal Connection and take the Mobile Bay Ferry to explore these historical forts today!